
FAST FOOD INFO
Decoding Common Fast Food Ingredients
"Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal" (2001), by Eric Schlosser
"In Defense of Food: An Eater's Manifesto," and "The Omnivore's Dilemma," by Micheal Pollan
"Twinkie, Deconstructed," by Steve Ettlinger
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HEALTHY EATING & DIETING
Harvard Med School Healthy Eating Guide
Mediterranean Diet Boosts Life Expectancy of Alzheimer's Patients
Stop Blaming Saturated Fats - Nina Teicholtz
Protein Research - Supporting Atkin's Diet
Modified Atkins (Ketogenic) Diet Can Cut Epileptic Seizures
Western Diet Boosts Colon Cancer Risk 300%
Dieting Myths & the Psychology of Eating
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THOSE CONTENTIOUS CARBOHYDRATES:
Carbohydrates & Glycemic Index
Carbs Bad - Essential Fats Good: Dr. Udo Erasmus
"What if It's All a Big Fat Lie?" - Gary Taubes, NY Times
Carbs Good - Calories Bad: Dr. Glenn Gaesser, Univ Virginia
Bean Extract Inhibits Carbs from Breaking Down into Sugars
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BEST NUTRITION VALUES & INFORMATION
Dr Bruce Ames on Anti-Aging Vitamins & Minerals
Potentially Harmful Food Ingredients to Avoid
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RELATED MEDICAL INFO:
4 Medical Tests - They're Not Routine, But Can Keep You Healthy
OVERVIEW
Few people eat the perfect diet every day - and that's especially true when dining out. The restaurant/fast food business is a $500 billion/yr industry. It's obvious that in an industry packing away numbers like that, few people are completely avoiding dining out. Nor should they have to. But these establishments are fraught with nutritional perils.
Much of what we consume (from grocery stores and from dining establishments) is not food but as Michael Pollan describes as "edible food-like substances" created by marketers and food scientists. You need to be equipped with information that will help you navigate the gastronomic pitfalls of a night on the town or a quick stop at a drive-thru.
In California, legislation SB 120 would have required chain restaurants to list nutritional information on their menus, giving millions of people valuable information to base their dining choices on. So it was no surprise that the California Restaurant Association, which represents all of the state's largest chain restaurants, lobbied against the law that would simply tell us what we're eating. It called the bill a "feel-good Band-Aid" ignoring the "true issues" of obesity. What was surprising, was that he legislature caved into this special interest group and failed their citizens.
The New York Board of Health (a prime mover & shaker on this issue) disagrees. It believes that people not realizing what they're consuming is a large part of the obesity epedemic. On 05DEC06, the Board of Health approved an amendment to the Health Code to phase out trans-fat in all NYC restaurants. On 28JAN08, they will vote on whether calorie information should be included on fast-food chain menus as well.
They point to studies showing that 9 out of 10 people grossly underestimate the number of calories in these meals, by around 600 calories. In case you're curious, a typical meal from a fast-food restaurant of a large burger, large fries and medium drink is around 1,300 calories (66% of daily caloric requirements for an average person). The Spin: The National Restaurant Association opposes that requirement. It argues that consumers don't want that information on menus because it will look too "cluttered"; that consumers can find the information on some company Web sites (not true); and as Hooter's has stated, "Because of the millions of combinations it is impossible to provide acurate data." Ridiculous.
Long John Silver's comprehensive Website allows you to choose all of your menu items, including condiments, and it will calculate the nutritional values for your whole meal.
On the national level, The Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 absolves restaurants of all nutritional liability to the public. Unlike processed food manufacturers, they are not required to provide calorie, fat, or sodium information for any of their menu items unless they're described as "low-sodium" or "low-fat."
What is the majority of this industry hiding? Well, it's obvious - most of their meals are problematic and they don't want to acknowledge that fact. The following restaurants refuse to release nutritional data: Applebee's, Bonefish Grill, California Pizza Kitchen, Chipotle, Cracker Barrel, Fuddruckers, Hooters, IHOP, Maggiano's Little Italy, Red Lobster, Olive Garden, Outback, Perkins, Red Robbin, and T.G.I. Friday's.
Most sit-down restaurants' fare is often unhealthier than their fast food counterparts. AVOID:
FAST FOOD BRANDS - All chains offer both culinary catastrophes and suitable alternatives:
